Summary
Malta has significantly enhanced its authorisation framework for renewable energy projects to support its updated climate and energy targets. Aligned with the European Union’s climate neutrality objectives, Malta now aims to achieve a 25% share of renewable energy in its gross final energy consumption by 2030—a notable increase from the previous target of 11.5%. In the electricity sector, renewables are expected to contribute 11% by 2030. As of 2022, Malta had already surpassed this target with a 13.4% share of renewable energy in final energy consumption, signalling steady progress.
To facilitate this transition, Malta has streamlined its permitting process, particularly for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, which remain the primary driver of renewable energy expansion. The framework also now accommodates emerging technologies such as offshore wind and floating solar, supported by the National Policy for the Deployment of Offshore Renewable Energy. This marks a strategic shift, allowing renewable projects to be developed beyond territorial waters within Malta’s potential Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Sequential order of process steps
- Site Selection Process:
Identification of suitable locations for renewable energy projects, including assessments of environmental impact, grid connectivity, and land or maritime spatial planning. - Electricity Production License and Administrative Authorization:
Developers must obtain the necessary licenses and authorizations from relevant authorities, ensuring compliance with national regulations and policies. - Grid Connection Permit Process:
Coordination with Enemalta plc to secure grid connection permits, ensuring that the generated renewable energy can be effectively integrated into the national grid.
Competent authorities
- Malta Planning Authority - Responsible for land use planning and development permissions, including the assessment and approval of sites for renewable energy projects.
- Regulator for Energy and Water Services (REWS) - Oversees the regulation of energy and water services, including the issuance of licenses for electricity production and ensuring compliance with energy policies.