Summary
he permitting and authorization processes for renewable energy projects in Estonia are governed by the Electricity Market Act and the Energy Sector Organisation Act. These laws regulate electricity generation, transmission, and market operations while promoting the use of renewable energy. Additionally, the General Part of the Environmental Code Act mandates Environmental Impact Assessments to ensure that projects comply with sustainability and conservation requirements. Developers must follow a structured process that includes site selection, obtaining building permits from local municipalities, securing an electricity production license, and establishing a grid connection agreement with Elering (TSO).
To streamline project approvals, Estonia has simplified certain procedures, particularly for small-scale renewable installations like rooftop solar PV, which require minimal permits. However, larger projects, such as onshore wind farms and ground-mounted solar plants, must undergo more rigorous environmental and planning assessments.
Sequential order of process steps
1. Site selection 2. Electricity production licence 3. Administrative authorization 4. Grid connection 5. Corporate legal-fiscal (not mandatory)
Competent authorities
- Estonian Transport Administration
- Local municipalities
- TSO Elering
- DSOs
- Estonian Competition Authority
- The Ministry of Climate
- Environmental Board