Vormsi

The development of the local heating and energy supply system and the widespread implementation of energy-saving solutions are essential for ensuring sustainable energy on the island. This involves clearly defining land use principles and establishing long-term perspectives for energy solutions. However, the existing grid is overburdened, making the transition to renewable energy more challenging.

The islands of Hiiumaa, Vormsi, Kihnu, and Muhu aim to enhance energy resilience and sustainability by integrating municipal EVs, energy storage, and renewable energy solutions. Their plan includes using EVs for transport and grid flexibility, reducing private vehicle reliance and optimising energy use. Energy storage systems will stabilise the grid, support renewables, and increase self-sufficiency, though high costs and infrastructure upgrades remain key challenges. Transitioning municipal fleets to electric and expanding charging networks will cut emissions and promote sustainable transport, but outdated grids and limited funding pose hurdles. Despite these challenges, the islands are committed to creating a cleaner, more resilient energy future. Hiiumaa, Vormsi, Kihnu and Muhu applied as an island group for the Follower Islands programme.