Muhu

Muhu’s vision for becoming a “Smart and Green Energy Island” focuses on sustainable and intelligent resource use, implementing clean energy, recycling, and reducing the ecological footprint. This approach aims to integrate economic development with environmental sustainability, setting an example for other regions. The strategy emphasizes the importance of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and community engagement in achieving these goals. 

The islands of Hiiumaa, Vormsi, Kihnu, and Muhu aim to enhance energy resilience and sustainability by integrating municipal EVs, energy storage, and renewable energy solutions. Their plan includes using EVs for transport and grid flexibility, reducing private vehicle reliance and optimising energy use. Energy storage systems will stabilise the grid, support renewables, and increase self-sufficiency, though high costs and infrastructure upgrades remain key challenges. Transitioning municipal fleets to electric and expanding charging networks will cut emissions and promote sustainable transport, but outdated grids and limited funding pose hurdles. Despite these challenges, the islands are committed to creating a cleaner, more resilient energy future. Hiiumaa, Vormsi, Kihnu and Muhu applied as an island group for the Follower Islands programme.