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Clean energy for EU islands

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Lipsoi

Lipsoi is a small Greek island in the Dodecanese, covering an area of 17.35 km². Its permanent population is approximately 778 residents, which can rise to 3,000 during peak tourist seasons. The island is known for its rich natural beauty, traditional architecture, and commitment to sustainability.Lipsoi is currently part of the Kos-Kalymnos electrical system, with a renewable energy penetration of approximately 12.6% (as of 2023). The island has an estimated annual energy demand of 23 GWh, including electricity, heating/cooling, and transportation needs.

Milos

Milos is a volcanic island in the Aegean Sea, located at the southwestern tip of the Cyclades. It covers an area of 151 square kilometers and is known for its crescent shape and rugged landscapes. The island has 88 kilometers of coastline and is home to one of Greece’s largest natural harbors, Adamas. Milos is famous for its rich mineral resources, including obsidian, perlite, and bentonite, and has a history of mining dating back to prehistoric times.As part of the Milos electrical system, the island remains non-interconnected with the mainland grid, relying on local energy production.

Folegandros

Folegandros is a Cycladic Island situated between Sikinos and Milos with rugged coastlines and several capes. The island has two main settlements, Chora and Ano Mera, a traditional village. Folegandros is 15 miles east of Milos and 22 miles northwest of Santorini.As part of the interconnected Cyclades energy system, Folegandros has no locally installed Renewable Energy Sources (RES) but shares the same energy mix as the mainland, with a RES penetration of approximately 57%.

Oinousses

Oinousses is part of the non-interconnected electrical system of Chios, which consists of the Chios, Oinousses, and Psara Islands. Four submarine cables (1x50 Al, 20 kV) connect Oinousses with Chios. The operating voltage in the Oinousses power system is 20 kV.Oinousses is a small island complex in the North Aegean, located near Chios. It has a rich maritime tradition and a close-knit local community.

Naxos and small Cyclades

Naxos, the largest island of the Cyclades, covers an area of approximately 495.8 km² and has a population of 20,578 residents. It is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and strong agricultural sector. The island attracts visitors year-round due to its unique blend of cultural heritage, pristine beaches, and mountainous terrain, making it a key hub for tourism in the region.Naxos, the largest island of the Cyclades, covers an area of approximately 495.8 km² and has a population of 20,578 residents.

Zakynthos

Zakynthos or Zante is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the third largest of the Ionian Islands, with an area of 405.55 km2 (156.6 sq mi),[5] and a coastline 123 km (76 mi) in length. Like all similar names ending in -nthos, the name is pre-Mycenaean or Pelasgian in origin. In Greek mythology, the island was said to be named after Zacynthus, the son of the legendary Arcadian chief Dardanus. Zakynthos is a tourist destination, especially amongst British tourists, with an international airport served by charter flights from northern Europe.

Skopelos

Skopelos is a picturesque island located in the Sporades cluster of the northern Aegean Sea, known for its lush landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and charming villages. The island is part of the interconnected power system, and its economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and local services.

Tinos

Tinos is the third-largest island in the Cyclades, covering 197 km² with a population of around 8,934 residents. It lies southeast of Andros and northwest of Mykonos in the northern Cyclades. Known for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical sites, tourism, agriculture, and maritime activities drive the island's economy. Tinos features rugged terrain, with its highest peak, Tsiknias, at 726 meters and a coastline of 114 kilometres, including several islets.

Skiathos

Skiathos is an island in Greece, located in the northern Aegean Sea, and is part of the Sporades island group. With an area of 47.9 km² and a population of 5,802, it ranks among the more densely populated islands in the region. The island has a well-developed infrastructure designed to support its tourism industry, including hotels, restaurants, and a range of recreational services. It is positioned 2.4 nautical miles from the southern coast of Pelion, 6 nautical miles from Skopelos to the east, and 16 nautical miles from Evia to the south.

Sami of Kefalonia

Kefalonia, the island where the Municipality of Sami is located, is partially interconnected with mainland Greece's electricity grid via an undersea power cable. This interconnection is part of the Ionian Islands Interconnection project (Kefalonia, Zakynthos, and Ithaca). The connection helps stabilize the island's electricity supply, particularly during high-demand periods such as summer, when tourism significantly increases energy consumption.However, Kefalonia still relies on local electricity generation in cases of disruptions or maintenance of the undersea cable.

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