This report examines the legal and environmental planning framework for wind turbine development on the Danish island of Fejø. The report identifies key spatial and environmental challenges, as most potential sites are located near protected areas such as Natura 2000 zones and behind beach protection lines. The island’s flat terrain and limited urban development make it suitable for wind energy, but local and municipal planning regulations, particularly those from Lolland Municipality, present significant obstacles.
The report also outlines Denmark’s legal compensation mechanisms under the Renewable Energy Act, including bonuses for nearby residents and municipal contributions. It highlights various mitigation strategies employed in Denmark, including reforestation, noise reduction for marine life, and bird detection systems. The next steps involve selecting the most viable sites, conducting environmental screenings, and engaging with local authorities and stakeholders. The report also suggests collaboration with other islands, such as Venø, to streamline environmental assessments and advocate for more flexible national regulations.