Grid connection permit process

• DL 79/99
• ARG/elt 99/08
• ARG/elt 123/08
• 123/2020/R/eel

The grid connection approval is usually an uncomplicated negotiation with the local grid operator, which leads to a bilateral agreement between the project developer and the grid operator. Renewable energy plants have priority in terms of connection and if required, extension of the grid (art. 29.1 Annex A ARG/elt 99/08).
Renewable energy plants are entitled to grid connection upon demand (art. 3.1 and art. 9.1 DL 79/99). Hence the grid operator is obliged to enter into a contract (contratto per la concessione) with the plant operator (arts. 10.14 and 23.10 Annex 1 ARG/elt 99/08). Connection request (application) must be made on the day of the contract conclusion. In case of disputes between the two parties, the Market Directorate (Direzione Mercati) of the Regulatory Authority for Energy, Grids and Environment (ARERA) should be invited to resolve the dispute (art. 3 Annex A ARG/elt 123/08).
The procedure for connection steps as prescribed by RG/elt 99/08 follow:
• Application
• Estimation of costs
• Acceptance of cost estimate
• Request for authorisation
• Authorisation procedure
• Commencement of works
• Connection
The costs of connection are borne by the applicant for connection. Renewable energy plants have a discount on connection fees compared to plants fuelled by other fuels. 12 Annex A ARG/elt 99/08. art. 25.1 Annex A ARG/elt 99/08).
The transmission grid operator must connect a plant within the timescales specified in his terms and conditions (art. 23.1 Annex A ARG/elt 99/08 and Terna Network Code, art. 1A .5.8.4). Under special circumstanced caused by the covid 19 epidemiological crisis time delays are allowed (123/2020/R/eel).

• TERNA
• MIT
• The Ministry for Economic Development.
• The Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea.