Procedure
The development of Malta’s transmission and distribution grid and the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) is governed by a transparent, competitive framework aligned with the National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021–2030 and updated legislation such as S.L. 545.13 and Chapter 563.
Tendering and Authorisation Procedures:
- New grid capacity is authorised through a tendering or equivalent procedure that guarantees transparency and non-discrimination.
- Tenders may be initiated by a public or private entity, as appointed by the Minister via a notice in the Gazette, ensuring that construction and upgrades adhere to rigorous technical, safety, and environmental standards.
Tasks of the DSO/TSO:
- Infrastructure Planning and Development:
The Distribution System Operator (DSO) and Transmission System Operator (TSO) are responsible for planning and expanding the grid to meet current and future electricity demands. - Connection of New Producers:
They connect new electricity producers—including RES projects—in compliance with the Grid Code and relevant technical standards. - Operation and Maintenance:
They ensure efficient, cost-effective grid operation, maintaining voltage balance, frequency reserves, and overall system stability. - Technology Integration:
They facilitate the adoption of advanced technologies such as energy storage, demand response, and digital metering to support a sustainable, smart grid. - Data Provision:
They provide essential operational data to market participants, aiding transparent and efficient market engagement. - Regulatory Compliance:
They ensure that all grid development activities comply with health, safety, and environmental regulations.
Obligations and Rights of Plant Operators:
- Plant operators seeking grid connection must comply with DSO/TSO requirements, obtaining a grid connection agreement that details technical and safety standards, connection costs, and any necessary upgrades.
- Operators have the right to use the grid to transmit their generated electricity under the agreed conditions, while non-compliance with grid codes may result in disconnection or penalties.
Obligations and Rights of Customers:
- Electricity customers have the right to access and use the grid, provided they adhere to technical and safety regulations and pay appropriate tariffs.
- Customers can access detailed information about grid operations, consumption, and tariff structures.
- Prosumers—those generating their own electricity from RES—are entitled to compensation for excess energy fed back into the grid, but must also comply with all grid codes and safety requirements.
Role of the National Regulatory Authority (NRA):
- The NRA (operating as REWS) regulates grid development by approving network expansion plans and setting tariff structures.
- It ensures that all procedures are conducted on a competitive and non-discriminatory basis while enforcing technical and safety standards.
- The NRA also promotes renewable energy deployment and energy efficiency initiatives, providing guidance and monitoring compliance to support a resilient and sustainable electricity system.